[Last updated 14 Jan 2024]

Phylum: Echinodermata

Class: Echinoidea - Echinoids
Irregular echinoids (heart urchins, etc. )

Irregular urchins - " They burrow along the sea floor and bulk-feed on the sediment to extract nutrients. For this reason the radial symmetry inherited from the regulars has been modified; the mouth moving to the front of the animal to collect food and the anus moving to the rear to leave waste behind. "
Cretaceous period:
Hemiaster whitei

Strata: Goodland 
Period:  Cretaceous (103-105 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  July 4, 2008.
Hemiaster calvini
 
Strata: Grayson
Period:  Cretaceous (95-97 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  Aug. 1, 2007.
Heteraster sp.
 
Strata: Goodland
Period:  Cretaceous (c. 103-5 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.
Heteraster sp.

Strata: Goodland or Walnut? 
Period:  Cretaceous (c. 105 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.?
Holaster sp.

Strata: Weno? 
Period:  Cretaceous (98 mya)
Loc: Denton Co., TX.  Sep. 8, 2007.
Holaster sp.
 
Strata: Fort Worth?
Period:  Cretaceous (100 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  Sep. 9, 2007.
Holaster sp.
 
Strata: Weno? 
Period:  Cretaceous (98 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  June 17, 2007.
Holaster simplex
[+]
Strata: Duck Creek (lower)
Period:  Cretaceous (100-101 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.
Holaster simplex?

Strata
: Weno Limestone?
Period:  Cretaceous (100-101 mya)
Loc: Denton Co., TX.
 
Macraster sp.
 
Strata: Duck Creek (lower limestone)
Period:  Cretaceous (101 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  Aug. 14, 2008.
Macraster sp.

Strata: Fort Worth 
Period:  Cretaceous (100 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  July 7, 2007.
Macraster washitae
 
Strata: Duck Creek
Period:  Cretaceous (100-101 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.
Macraster sp.
[+]
Strata: Fort Worth 
Period:  Cretaceous (100 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  Aug. 2, 2008.
Pseudananchys sp.?????
 
Strata: Grayson
Period:  Cretaceous (95-97 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  March 23, 2008.

(found by Roz)
Pseudananchys sp.

Strata: Grayson
Period:  Cretaceous (95-97 mya)
Loc: Denton Co., TX.  Aug. 16, 2008.
(found by Linda McCall)
Coenholectypus sp.
 
(Holectypus limitis)
Strata: Mainstreet
Period:  Cretaceous (97 mya)
Loc: Tarrant Co., TX.  Oct. 20, 2007.
 
Lefortia sp. (new species?) 

Strata: Marlbrook?
Period:  Cretaceous 
Loc: Arkansas.  July 2007.
Lefortia sp. (new species?) 

Strata: Marlbrook?
Period:  Cretaceous 
Loc: Arkansas.  July 2007.